Third Space

Third Space

HMI system refinement on car that addresses commuters’ demands:

driving safety level, demand for midday rest and emergent meeting

Project Type


(Student) UX Design Project

Project Type


(Student) UX Design Project

My Role


UX Researcher

UX Designer

Duration

2022.6-2022.9

Tool


Figma, AE, Illustrator

UX Research Methodology

Practice


-User Journey Map and Persona-

-Design Logic and Function-

-Hi-fi UI Design-

-User test and iterate-

Secondary Research: 40%

Survey & Interview:35%

Concept Development: 60%

UI Design:60%

Third Space

HMI system refinement on car that addresses commuters’ demands:

driving safety level, demand for midday rest and emergent meeting

Project Type


(Student) UX Design Project

My Role


UX Researcher

UX Designer

Duration

2022.6-2022.9

Tool


Figma, AE, Illustrator

UX Research Methodology

Practice


-User Journey Map and Persona-

-Design Logic and Function-

-Hi-fi UI Design-

-User test and iterate-

Secondary Research: 40%

Survey & Interview:35%

Concept Development: 60%

UI Design:60%

Final Design Hightlights

Rest Mode

-choose the mode you like, with music&fragment&projection on windscreen

-could set up alarm, with SOS button

monitor oxygen in car, environment safety

exit rest mode, then the schedule will pop-up

Emergent Safe Meeting

-when inevitable meeting happens

-driver has to find a place to park and lauch the meeting

-car environment with camera will support car as a meeting space

AI bot drowsiness detection & Parking

-Facial detect the driver is tired, AI bot prompts a nearby parking spot to park the car and rest

-detect current parking lot information through satellite map

-reserve a parking lot and  go to destination

Background

Why do some people drive home and then sit alone in their cars and stare nowadays?

Methodology: Secondary Research

In modern society, people are often overwhelmed by work and personal life demands, leading them to seek moments of solitude in their cars. The car becomes a private sanctuary where they can escape social pressures and reflect.

Most lives are segmented into different "scenes" like home, work, and social venues. The car serves as a unique transitional space between these scenes, offering rare moments of solitude to relax, ponder, or engage in personal conversations.


Recognizing the car's role as more than just transportation, but also as a mental and emotional preparation space, can lead to innovative design solutions. By acknowledging the car's potential as a personal refuge, designers can create more empathetic and user-centered automotive experiences.

In modern society, people are often overwhelmed by work and personal life demands, leading them to seek moments of solitude in their cars. The car becomes a private sanctuary where they can escape social pressures and reflect.

Most lives are segmented into different "scenes" like home, work, and social venues. The car serves as a unique transitional space between these scenes, offering rare moments of solitude to relax, ponder, or engage in personal conversations.


Recognizing the car's role as more than just transportation, but also as a mental and emotional preparation space, can lead to innovative design solutions. By acknowledging the car's potential as a personal refuge, designers can create more empathetic and user-centered automotive experiences.

In modern society, people are often overwhelmed by work and personal life demands, leading them to seek moments of solitude in their cars. The car becomes a private sanctuary where they can escape social pressures and reflect.

Most lives are segmented into different "scenes" like home, work, and social venues. The car serves as a unique transitional space between these scenes, offering rare moments of solitude to relax, ponder, or engage in personal conversations.


Recognizing the car's role as more than just transportation, but also as a mental and emotional preparation space, can lead to innovative design solutions. By acknowledging the car's potential as a personal refuge, designers can create more empathetic and user-centered automotive experiences.

User research

Methodology : Survey, Interview

Survey

Usually Use Car For

(besides commuting)

Target Age Range

(Filter 18-45 years old)

24-30 years old

31-35 years old

35-45 years old

older than 45

18-23 years old

Inconvenience & Concern

(Open end Question)

Interview

User Journey Map

Design Challenge

How might we refine HMI system that transforms the car into a supportive "third space”, addressing psychological and functional needs, to improve commuters’ experience in cities nowadays?

Persona

Why Create Persona?: Creating personas helps us understand and empathize with our users, guiding user-centered design decisions.

Amily

Architecture Designer

Age

Status

Location

Car

32

Single

LA

gasoline car

Bio

Motivation

End goals

Experience goals

I’m an architect and commutes by gasoline motor car. I sometimes drive with friends for road trip.

It is abstracted to eat/meet while watching navigation.

Noon rest in office and rest after work is not convenient.

Sudden work and meeting on the way commuting makes me panicky.

-I hope that a HMI assistant could help me with many troubles like noon rest and commuting

-The comfort while using. The utility, efficiency of it.

-I want a quiet space to do my oen work

-Vehicle is just commuting machine, and I don’t want too complex interface and flow.

-I need to deal with workdays’ sudden meeting efficiently, even on car.

-I need assistance while driving alone, I hope for practical function but not useless strong functions(I can do that on my phone). It is better to hear me or even see me!

Organized

Thoughtful

Busy

Extroverted

Energetic

Creative

Jill Smith

PM In internet company

Age

Status

Location

Car

29

Single

ShenZhen

NIO ET7

Bio

Motivation

End goals

Experience goals

I live in GuMao in suburb and drives 30 min to office. In my spare time, he often watch TV and go to gym, I enjoy time being alone.

1.I chose to drive to work because I don’t like metro or bus. I enjoy being alone and don’t want to touch strangers directly.

2.There is rush hour, so I have to start off in advance. I became whiny when in jam, I ‘d like to use this period.

3.I cannot get a good midday rest in company. I want a secured and comfortable environment to rest.

-utilize time on the car and orgnize work efficiently with team members(meeting and so on)

-I hope for a quiet and safe environment to rest and have immersive environment.

-release anxious

-high quality noon rest

-unhurriedly face emergent work and meeting

Analytical

Workaholic

Calm

Introverted

Punctual

Practical

Competitive Analysis


some inspiration from other case

Facial recognition


It could recognize if driver is sleepy and use voice prompt driver. If there is no response, auto speed protection will open.


Facial recognition tech could help drivers assess their alertness and suggest nearby rest spots.

Voice assistance can help driver arrange emergent work and it could monitor your mood by your face.

Fragrance are used in car to create different immersive modes. User could adjust it as well.

Dynamic video and sounds build an environment for user to take noon rest.

Voice assistance


There is an assistance to receive commands because driver is temporarily disabled. They can show mood on face, which provide interest.

Fragrance


NIO ES6 use 8 fragrance in 4 modes to improve the atmosphere inside car.

Immersive mode


The HMI interface has immersive pictures in different mode like space, forest... It provides immersive mode to users.

Precedent utilization

Point

Application in project

Scope Down

3 unsolved pain points & Design Idea Generation

“Besides commuting tool, people mostly use car to take a nap”


----result from survey

Rest Mode(Music, Fragment, UI)

Oxygen Monitoring

“Sleeping in a car risks oxygen deprivation, carbon monoxide poisoning, and increased vulnerability to theft​”


----insight from secondary research

Surrounding environment safety alarm

Rest Mode Customization(Display, Seat, Audio, Boundary)

“Target users propose the main inconvenience they are facing is urgent meeting may interfere driving”

----result from survey


“When there are incoming meeting, i don’t know where its from and if that is urgent. I really want assistance at that time”

----insight from interview

Short flow to arrange Meeting

Use HMI interface as easy version of meeting app, refer to Lark, Zoom, Teams.

Emergent Meeting Mode

Auto-JumpIn emergent meeting when not able to touch screen

“Drowsy driving causes about 20% of traffic accidents, making it a serious safety issue”

----insight from secondary research


“Current fatigue monitoring system has flaws like complex operation and poor integration with other systems, which reduce driver reliance on that​”

----insight from market research

Facial Recognition

Avoid drowsiness(remind you when eyelid exceed normal condition)

AI bot Assistance

Disability-inclusive HMI ensures accessibility, supported by Universal Design principles.

Information Architecture

Design System

Scenario function

Icon

A

Color

SystemGray / 01 / night

SystemGray / 03 / Dark

SystemGray / 01 / Dark

Theme green / 01 / dark

Theme green / 02 / theme

Theme green / 03 / light

Voice assistant

Low-fi Prototype

Through user test and iterate, we ran to final high-fi design...

Welcome Page

MEETING PAGES

CUSTOMIZE PAGES

REST PAGES

Expected Impact

User Engagement Rate

Before the optimization, the user engagement rate was at 40%. Post-optimization, by enhancing the interface and streamlining access to key features, the engagement rate increased to 55%, indicating higher user interaction and satisfaction with the system.


Retention Rate

The 30-day user retention rate was initially 20%. After introducing features such as personalized recommendations and seamless meeting integration, the retention rate improved to 32%, reflecting a more compelling user experience.


Recorded User Time on Features

The average time users spent on the rest mode feature was 1.5 minutes. Following the redesign to make it more intuitive and accessible, the average time increased to 2.5 minutes, a 67% improvement, demonstrating greater user reliance on this feature.


Satisfaction Rate

User satisfaction surveys indicated a pre-optimization satisfaction rate of 70%. After implementing the refinements, the satisfaction rate rose to 85%, highlighting the improved user experience and overall system appeal.